Traditional Duck Confit Recipe (2024)

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For this classic French preparation, duck legs are cured overnight before being submerged in duck fat and gently cooked until silky and tender.

By

Sasha Marx

Traditional Duck Confit Recipe (1)

Sasha Marx

Senior Culinary Editor

Sasha is a senior culinary editor at Serious Eats. He has over a decade of professional cooking experience, having worked his way up through a number of highly regarded and award-winning restaurant kitchens, followed by years spent in test kitchens for food publications.

Learn about Serious Eats'Editorial Process

Updated September 07, 2023

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Traditional Duck Confit Recipe (2)

Why It Works

  • Curing duck legs with salt, alliums, and aromatics seasons the meat deeply and gives it a subtle background vegetal sweetness.
  • A gentle and slow cook in a low oven yields tender and silky duck confit.
  • Fully submerging legs in duck fat allows them to be stored for a long time after cooking, while also imparting the fat with extra flavor for subsequent cooking projects.

Duck confit is a classic French preparation that produces silky, tender meat that can be preserved (what "confit" means in French) for a long period of time, thanks to the protective, air-blocking seal formed by the rendered fat that the duck is submerged and cooked in.

For this traditional confit (the analog alternative to our more modern and streamlined sous vide duck confit recipe, we start by curing duck legs for 24 hours with salt, black pepper, and an allium cure made with shallots, onion, garlic, parsley, and thyme. This cure seasons the meat and gives it a touch of vegetal sweetness, and it's then rinsed off (which allows for the duck fat to be reused later for subsequent batches of confit). The duck legs are submerged in the fat and cooked gently in a low oven until completely tender.

Submerged in fat, the confit can be refrigerated for at least one month. Reheat and serve it with a refreshing salad or use it in dishes like French cassoulet.

January 2020

Recipe Details

Traditional Duck Confit

Prep10 mins

Cook4 hrs 5 mins

Active20 mins

Curing Time24 hrs

Total28 hrs 15 mins

Serves4 servings

  • 4 duck legs (about 2 1/4 pounds total; 1kg) (see note)

  • 1 tablespoon plus 1 teaspoon (16g) Diamond Crystal kosher salt; for table salt, use about half as much by volume or the same weight

  • 6 large shallots (12 ounces; 340g), quartered

  • 1 small onion (4 ounces; 110g), cut into 2-inch pieces (see note)

  • 6 medium cloves garlic (30g)

  • 1/2 bunch (2 ounces; 55g) flat-leaf parsley leaves and tender stems, roughly chopped

  • 10 sprigs fresh thyme

  • 2 teaspoons (6g) whole black peppercorns

  • 2 to 4 cups (475 to 950ml)rendered duck fat(see note)

Directions

  1. The Day Before Cooking Confit: Season duck legs evenly on all sides with salt; set aside. Combine shallots, onion, garlic, and parsley in food processor bowl and pulse until finely chopped but not puréed, about 15 pulses.

    Traditional Duck Confit Recipe (3)

  2. Transfer half the vegetable mixture to a nonreactive container that can fit duck legs snugly, such as a baking dish, and spread in an even layer. Scatter half the thyme sprigs and peppercorns over vegetable mixture, then arrange duck legs skin-side up in an even layer on top, pressing them into vegetable mixture. Distribute remaining thyme sprigs and peppercorns over duck legs, followed by the vegetable mixture, spreading it evenly so legs are well-coated. Cover tightly with plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 24 hours and up to 48 hours.

    Alternatively, combine duck legs, vegetable mixture, thyme, and peppercorns in a 1-gallon zipper-lock bag. Seal bag, pressing out as much air as possible. Massage bag until duck legs are evenly coated on all sides. Lay bag flat on rimmed baking sheet and refrigerate for at least 24 hours and up to 48 hours.

    Traditional Duck Confit Recipe (4)

  3. When Ready to Cook: Adjust oven rack to middle position and preheat oven to 225°F (105°C). Melt duck fat, either in 3-quart saucier over low heat or in a microwave-safe bowl in the microwave. Remove duck legs from cure, wiping away as much of the cure mixture as possible before rinsing legs gently under cold water to remove all seasonings; discard cure. Pat duck legs dry with paper towels, then arrange in single layer in saucier with duck fat (if using), making sure they are completely submerged in fat. Alternatively, arrange duck legs snugly in a small baking dish and cover with melted duck fat, making sure legs are fully submerged in fat.

  4. Cover saucier or baking dish with lid or aluminum foil, and transfer to oven. Cook until duck is completely tender and meat shows almost no resistance when pierced with a paring knife, and skin has begun to pull away from bottom of the drumstick, 3 1/2 to 4 hours.

    Traditional Duck Confit Recipe (5)

  5. Remove from oven and cool duck to room temperature in its cooking vessel, removing lid but keeping it submerged in fat. Once cool, cover container tightly and transfer to refrigerator, where confit can be stored for up to 1 month.

Special Equipment

Food processor, 3-quart stainless steel saucier, rimmed baking sheet

Notes

This recipe will work with all breeds of duck, but it was developed using Pekin (also known as Long Island) and Alina ducks.

If you don't have a spare onion for the allium cure, substitute with an additional 3 to 4 shallots.

The amount of duck fat needed for this recipe is dependent on the size of your cooking vessel. You need enough rendered duck fat to fully cover the legs and keep them submerged throughout cooking. You can render duck fat yourself from breaking down whole ducks or purchase containers of rendered duck fat at well-stocked supermarkets or online.

This recipe can easily be scaled up or down for any number of duck legs you want to make; just note that the ratio of rendered fat to duck may change dramatically as the size and shape of the cooking vessel does.

Make-Ahead and Storage

Duck confit can be refrigerated in an airtight opaque container, with legs completely submerged in fat, for up to 1 month. The duck fat from the confit can be reused at least 2 more times for subsequent batches of confit; after the third use, taste it for salinity as it will eventually become too salty.

Read More

  • How to Make Classic Duck Confit (and Give It a Koji Twist)
  • Break Out Your Nonstick Skillet for the Best Crispy Duck Leg Confit
  • Poultry Fats
  • Duck Mains
Nutrition Facts (per serving)
336Calories
19g Fat
1g Carbs
38g Protein

×

Nutrition Facts
Servings: 4
Amount per serving
Calories336
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 19g25%
Saturated Fat 5g26%
Cholesterol 163mg54%
Sodium 1124mg49%
Total Carbohydrate 1g0%
Dietary Fiber 0g0%
Total Sugars 0g
Protein 38g
Vitamin C 3mg15%
Calcium 17mg1%
Iron 3mg17%
Potassium 12mg0%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

Traditional Duck Confit Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What makes a duck confit? ›

What Is Duck Confit? Gently cured duck legs bathed in their own fat and slowly cooked to falling-off-the-bone perfection. Then the skin is crisped in a pan or oven, giving you the sinful combination of silky meat and crackling skin. It'll roll your eyes back it's so good.

What is traditionally served with duck confit? ›

The most traditional way Duck Confit is served in France is on a bed of lentils. The earthy lentils are a perfect match for the rich and gamey duck. This is a French Lentil Ragout – yes that's right, I said a ragout!

What oil is best for confit duck? ›

Select a traditional duck confit recipe and simply use an equal amount of quality extra virgin olive oil in lieu of fat. According to Fat Secret, duck fat and a typical extra virgin olive oil have about the same amount of calories and overall fat, but has less than half the saturated fat found in duck fat.

Can you overcook duck confit? ›

It sounds like a reliable and mistake-proofed cooking method — that low and slow approach. But it is possible to overcook duck confit.

What are the basics of confit? ›

Confit refers to the process of slow cooking and storing food in fat. Confit is a French word that means "preserved." In the confit method, meats are cooked in fat for a long time at low temperatures. This renders tough cuts like duck legs more tender, and when stored in duck fat in a cool place, they last all winter.

Is confit duck healthy? ›

There are several health advantages to duck confit. Monounsaturated fats, which are excellent for your heart, are abundant in duck fat. A good supply of protein, iron, and amino acids that your body needs to operate correctly is also included in duck confit.

How do you get crispy skin on duck confit? ›

Once the duck has been confit'd, remove it from its fat bath, and dry it. Dab it with paper towels to make sure the skin side is dry. Then place the meat, skin side down in a hot pan, and do not move it. The skin will get crispy and will eventually come away from the pan with no resistance.

Why is duck confit so good? ›

Why It Works. Curing duck legs with salt, alliums, and aromatics seasons the meat deeply and gives it a subtle background vegetal sweetness. A gentle and slow cook in a low oven yields tender and silky duck confit.

Why is my duck confit tough? ›

It is true of any confit recipe, but it's imperative when cooking duck, which is naturally lean and gamey. Cook the meat slowly and gently, at a low temperature of 250 to 300 degrees Fahrenheit, which is the key to producing tender results if you're cooking with whole leg quarters (instead of just the legs).

What alcohol pairs well with duck confit? ›

Wines to serve with Duck Confit
  • Cabernet Sauvignon. The full-bodied, tannic structure of Cabernet Sauvignon is an excellent match for the rich, fatty flavours of Duck Confit. ...
  • Pinot Noir. Most wine discussions and forums agree Pinot Noir is the ultimate pairing for Duck Confit. ...
  • Chardonnay. ...
  • Champagne. ...
  • Prosecco.

How long will confit duck last in the fridge? ›

Add the bay leaves and peppercorns and cook for about 2½ hrs, or until the meat is almost falling away from the bone. You can store the duck very simply by placing it in a pudding bowl, covering it with the fat and keeping it in the fridge: as long as it stays covered with fat it will last for weeks.

What to do with duck fat after confit? ›

You can reuse the fat for subsequent rounds of confit or other duck fat–related recipes. Just strain the fat into a clean container and pop it back in the fridge. Once the fat has chilled and solidified, you can separate it from the jellied duck confit juices that will have settled at the bottom of the container.

Why is my duck confit too salty? ›

When improperly seasoned, confit can easily become either too salty or lacking in flavor. To avoid this, it's important to first understand how confits are seasoned. Confits are seasoned with a salt cure, which (besides salt) can also contain herbs like pepper, thyme, leeks, or bay leaves (via MasterClass).

What is the difference between sous vide and duck confit? ›

The main difference between confit vs. sous vide lies in how the food is heated on the cooktop. With confit, food is immersed and cooked at low temperatures in fat, oil or syrup. With the sous vide method, ingredients are sealed in a vacuum-sealed bag and cooked in hot water.

What does duck confit taste like? ›

Duck confit, for example, has a rich, savory flavor with a hint of sweetness from the fat and spices. The slow cooking process helps to tenderize the duck and give it a melt-in-your-mouth texture. Pork confit has a similarly rich, savory flavor, and is often served with a side of potatoes or vegetables.

What is the difference between duck confit and rillettes? ›

Its preparation process looks like another famous French cooking technique called 'confit'. It cooks a whole piece of meat in animal fat under low heat with minimal seasoning. The difference is that confit items are usually cooked and served whole, whereas Rillettes are the result of shredding the confit.

Is duck confit fully cooked? ›

The meat is fully-cooked once the confit is finished, but that doesn't mean it's ready to eat. The slow-poached duck will be tender and flavorful, but the skin will still be soft. Searing your duck legs before serving will transform the skin from thick and rubbery to shatteringly crispy and delicious.

References

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